{
  "meta": {
    "title": "Israel Dossier — Visual Investigations index",
    "publisher": "Veritas Worldwide",
    "path": "/israel-dossier#visual-investigations",
    "method": "Multi-source video/photo/investigation packages; dual-cite floors; multi-party civilian-harm documentation. Ethnicity is never evidence.",
    "generatedAt": "2026-07-23T13:28:14.193Z"
  },
  "counts": {
    "incidentsWithVideoAndCivilians": 114,
    "viPackCards": 95,
    "totalIncidents": 1539
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-flotilla-mavi-marmara-visual-legacy-2010",
      "title": "Mavi Marmara Flotilla Raid (2010) — Video Legacy of Deadly Boarding",
      "date": "May 31, 2010",
      "location": "International waters / Gaza flotilla",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 10
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "UN materials on flotilla raid (historical)",
          "url": "https://www.un.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "HRW / multi-outlet flotilla investigations",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters historical flotilla packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Shipboard / press video packages of boarding",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Multi-outlet flotilla investigation packages",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN inquiry trail materials",
          "url": "https://www.un.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-great-march-return-sniper-2018",
      "title": "Great March of Return — Sniper Fire on Unarmed Protesters & Medics (Visual Record)",
      "date": "2018",
      "location": "Gaza perimeter fence",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem — Great March of Return documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/firearms"
        },
        {
          "label": "HRW — Israel: Gaza Killings Unlawful and Willful (2018)",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/04/03/israel-gaza-killings-unlawful-and-willful"
        },
        {
          "label": "UN Commission of Inquiry materials (OPT)",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem field video bank — fence protests",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Al Jazeera — medic/journalist shooting documentation",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "HRW multi-case investigation — Gaza 2018",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/04/03/israel-gaza-killings-unlawful-and-willful"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-beita-and-west-bank-live-fire-visual-2021-2023",
      "title": "Beita & West Bank Protest Killings — Live-Fire Video Against Stone-Throwers & Bystanders",
      "date": "2021–2023",
      "location": "Beita and other West Bank protest sites",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem Beita / protest documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/firearms"
        },
        {
          "label": "972 Magazine / +972 investigations",
          "url": "https://www.972mag.com/"
        },
        {
          "label": "HRW West Bank use-of-force materials",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem protest live-fire videos",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "+972 / rights-monitor case compilations",
          "url": "https://www.972mag.com/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press stills of weekly protests",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-israeli-police-west-bank-live-fire-protests-visual-2021-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Protest Live Fire — Multi-Year Video Bank of Civilian Casualties",
      "date": "2021–2025",
      "location": "West Bank protest sites (Beita, Kafr Qaddum, and others)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video / firearms documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/firearms"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "HRW Israel/Palestine use-of-force materials",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/israel/palestine"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem protest live-fire video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem firearms policy documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/firearms"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press stills of weekly protests",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-shireen-abu-akleh-2022",
      "title": "Shireen Abu Akleh — Journalist Shot Dead While Reporting (Jenin)",
      "date": "May 11, 2022",
      "location": "Jenin, West Bank",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 1
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "CNN — forensic visual investigation",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/24/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-jenin-killing-investigation-cmd-intl/index.html"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP — investigation into the killing",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/article/shireen-abu-akleh"
        },
        {
          "label": "CPJ — case file & press-freedom record",
          "url": "https://cpj.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Bellingcat — open-source analysis materials",
          "url": "https://www.bellingcat.com/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "CNN Visual Investigations — synchronized gunfire analysis",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/24/middleeast/shireen-abu-akleh-jenin-killing-investigation-cmd-intl/index.html"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "AP multi-source reconstruction",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/article/shireen-abu-akleh"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press-marked vest / scene documentation packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "huwara-2023",
      "title": "Huwara Settler Rampage (February 2023)",
      "date": "February 26, 2023",
      "location": "Huwara, West Bank",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 1
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OCHA — Protection of Civilians reporting (Feb 2023)",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "B'Tselem — settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/topic/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "Human Rights Watch — West Bank settler violence context",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/israel/palestine"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem — Huwara attack documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "Haaretz / Times of Israel contemporaneous reporting",
          "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters wire packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "B'Tselem settler violence hub",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/topic/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem — Huwara arson/assault video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photo packages — burned homes/vehicles",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case compilation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gaza-civilian-orthopedic-implant-shortage-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Orthopedic Implant and Fixation Shortage (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip hospitals",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO OPT emergency health",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "MSF Palestine updates",
          "url": "https://www.msf.org/palestine"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters hospital packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire/NGO orthopedic trauma packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO emergency health updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "west-bank-settler-destroying-greenhouses-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Settler Destruction of Civilian Greenhouses (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank agricultural communities",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem greenhouse-destruction video packages",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "west-bank-settler-burning-vehicles-mass-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Mass Settler Vehicle Arson (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank (multiple villages)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Haaretz settler violence packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "PRCS West Bank incident updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Haaretz / AP packages on settler violence",
          "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem vehicle-arson video packages",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Press-captured settler assault packages",
          "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "PRCS incident logs",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press stills of arson and assault aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "west-bank-settler-attacking-shepherds-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Settler Attacks on Shepherds and Herding Families (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank herding communities",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem shepherd-attack video packages",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "israel-hostages-sexual-violence-forensic-packages-2023-2024",
      "title": "October 7 Sexual Violence — Multi-Outlet Forensic Packages",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Southern Israel (multiple sites)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OHCHR / UN materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters multi-outlet investigations",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT investigation packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Multi-outlet forensic investigation packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated bodycam packages cited by major outlets",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "israel-hostages-forced-to-record-coerced-statements-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Israeli Hostages Forced to Record Coerced Video Statements Pattern (2023–2025)",
      "date": "October 2023 – 2025 (hostage coerced-statement cohort)",
      "location": "Captivity sites in Gaza (per released-hostage testimony and public videos)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Israeli government hostage materials",
          "url": "https://www.gov.il"
        },
        {
          "label": "Multi-outlet video and testimony analysis",
          "url": "https://apnews.com"
        },
        {
          "label": "Multi-outlet captivity reporting",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Public multi-outlet packages on coerced videos",
          "url": "https://apnews.com"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gaza-civilian-wheelchair-evacuation-under-fire-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Wheelchair and Mobility-Impaired Evacuations Under Fire (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (multiple displacement routes)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO OPT emergency health updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "MSF Palestine operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.msf.org/palestine"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters displacement packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire video of mobility-impaired evacuations",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO emergency health updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gaza-civilian-dialysis-interruption-deaths-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Dialysis and Chronic-Care Interruptions (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip hospitals and clinics",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO OPT emergency health",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "MSF Palestine updates",
          "url": "https://www.msf.org/palestine"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO emergency health updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire/NGO hospital chronic-care packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gaza-civilian-maternity-ward-blackout-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Maternity Ward Blackouts and Unsafe Births (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip remaining maternity facilities",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "UNFPA Palestine emergency materials",
          "url": "https://www.unfpa.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "WHO OPT emergency health",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters maternity ward packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire video of maternity care under blackout",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO emergency health updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "israel-hostages-children-separated-from-parents-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Child Hostages Separated from Parents (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip captivity / October 7 abduction sites",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters child hostage packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT / multi-outlet hostage investigations",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated child hostage release packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Multi-outlet hostage investigation packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "west-bank-settler-destroying-solar-panels-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Settler Destruction of Household Solar Panels (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank Area C communities",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / multi-outlet Area C packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem / press video of solar destruction",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "west-bank-settler-blocking-water-cistern-access-roads-pattern-2023-2025",
      "title": "Settler Blocking of Civilian Water Tankers (Pattern)",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank herding and village communities",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 0
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence / water access documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT water and humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem water-tanker obstruction videos",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "jabalia-refugee-camp",
      "title": "Jabalia Refugee Camp — Repeated Strikes on Densest Civilian Area",
      "date": "October 31, 2023 — ongoing through 2024",
      "location": "Jabalia Refugee Camp, Northern Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 120,
        "injured": 280
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Euro-Med Monitor — Documentation of Jabalia strikes",
          "url": "https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/5908"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera — What we know so far about the Jabalia attack",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/1/israels-deadly-attack-on-the-jabalia-refugee-camp-what-we-know-so-far"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Al Jazeera — Photo report on Gaza strike aftermath",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/11/4/israel-ramps-up-attacks-in-gaza-striking-schools-hospitals-and-mosques"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "al-ahli-hospital-2023",
      "title": "Al-Ahli Arab Hospital Explosion — Disputed Responsibility",
      "date": "October 17, 2023",
      "location": "Al-Ahli Arab Hospital, Gaza City",
      "tier": "circumstantial",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 200,
        "injured": 500
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP — Visual analysis of the Al-Ahli hospital blast",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-hospital-rocket-gaza-e0fa550faa4678f024797b72132452e3"
        },
        {
          "label": "Forensic Architecture — Israeli disinformation and Al-Ahli hospital",
          "url": "https://www.forensicarchitecture.org/investigation/israeli-disinformation-al-ahli-hospital"
        },
        {
          "label": "Human Rights Watch — Hospital investigation",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/11/26/gaza-findings-october-17-al-ahli-hospital-explosion"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations — hospital blast packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters multi-outlet hospital blast reporting",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Forensic Architecture — Blast sequence analysis",
          "url": "https://www.forensicarchitecture.org/investigation/israeli-disinformation-al-ahli-hospital"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "HRW forensic analysis of Al-Ahli explosion",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/11/26/gaza-findings-october-17-al-ahli-hospital-explosion"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations blast packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet scene video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "white-phosphorus-2023",
      "title": "White Phosphorus Use in Populated Areas",
      "date": "October 2023",
      "location": "Gaza City, Southern Lebanon",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Human Rights Watch — Israel uses white phosphorus in Gaza, Lebanon",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/12/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon"
        },
        {
          "label": "Washington Post — What is white phosphorus and why is it controversial?",
          "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/13/white-phosphorus-israel-gaza-lebanon/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "HRW — Video analysis of white phosphorus airburst",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/12/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-nova-festival-2023",
      "title": "October 7 — Nova Music Festival Civilian Massacre (Bodycam & Survivor Video)",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Near Re’im, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 360
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 multi-outlet investigations",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT — October 7 visual investigation packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "UN human rights materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Bodycam/dashcam packages authenticated by major outlets",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations — October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN / rights-body documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-kibbutz-beeri-2023",
      "title": "October 7 — Kibbutz Be’eri Civilian Killings (Site Video & Forensics)",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Kibbutz Be’eri, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Be’eri reporting packages",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Haaretz investigations on Be’eri",
          "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR / multi-source October 7 documentation",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Site/bodycam video packages (wire-authenticated)",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Longform forensic site reconstructions",
          "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Aftermath documentation by major wires",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-double-tap-ambulance-patterns-2023-2025",
      "title": "Double-Tap Strikes on Rescue Workers — Visual Pattern File",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (multiple sites)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Palestine Red Crescent operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR medical personnel protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera / wire video packages of EMS strikes",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Marked ambulance / civil-defense strike video compilations",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Rights-monitor EMS harm pattern files",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "PRCS incident updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-al-shifa-siege-visual-2023-2024",
      "title": "Al-Shifa Hospital Siege — Satellite, Drone & Ground Video of Civilian Patients",
      "date": "November 2023 – April 2024",
      "location": "Al-Shifa Hospital complex, Gaza City",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO — occupied Palestinian territory emergency",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "UNOSAT / UNITAR damage assessments",
          "url": "https://unosat.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations — Gaza hospital siege packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Ground/drone packages of hospital siege conditions",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT / multi-outlet hospital siege visual packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO hospital functionality updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-soldiers-trophy-social-video-2023-2025",
      "title": "Soldier Social-Media “Trophy” & Demolition Videos — Authenticated Conduct Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (multiple units)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video archives",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "Major outlet authentication of soldier social posts",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Breaking the Silence / Israeli media follow-ups",
          "url": "https://www.breakingthesilence.org.il/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem — authenticated soldier-recorded conduct videos",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Multi-outlet authentication packages",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "B’Tselem stills from verified unit videos",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-jabalia-repeated-strikes-visual-2023-2024",
      "title": "Jabalia Refugee Camp — Repeated Strikes on Dense Civilian Shelter (Visual Record)",
      "date": "2023–2024",
      "location": "Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "UNOSAT damage assessments",
          "url": "https://unosat.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera gallery & video packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/11/4/israel-ramps-up-attacks-in-gaza-strip"
        },
        {
          "label": "Airwars — Gaza Patterns of Harm",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Ground/drone aftermath packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Al Jazeera photo report — camp strikes",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/11/4/israel-ramps-up-attacks-in-gaza-strip"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Satellite damage time-series",
          "url": "https://unosat.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-white-phosphorus-visual-2023",
      "title": "White Phosphorus Airbursts over Populated Areas — Video Analysis",
      "date": "October 2023",
      "location": "Gaza and southern Lebanon populated areas",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "HRW — white phosphorus video analysis",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/12/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amnesty / multi-outlet munitions reporting",
          "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Wire photo/video packages of airbursts",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "HRW video analysis of airburst signatures",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/12/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Rights-monitor munitions methodology notes",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire stills of airburst patterns",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-unrwa-school-shelter-strikes-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "UNRWA Schools Used as Shelters — Strike Aftermath Video Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (multiple UNRWA facilities)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "UNRWA emergency updates",
          "url": "https://www.unrwa.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT incident reporting",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera / wire school-strike video packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Aftermath video inside damaged school shelters",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos — UN-flagged shelters hit",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UNRWA flash updates",
          "url": "https://www.unrwa.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-journalists-targeted-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Journalists Killed in Press Markings — Visual & CPJ Case Files",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "CPJ — Israel-Gaza war journalist casualties",
          "url": "https://cpj.org/special-reports/"
        },
        {
          "label": "UNESCO Director-General statements",
          "url": "https://www.unesco.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera / wire journalist-killing packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "label": "UNRWA emergency updates",
          "url": "https://www.unrwa.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "UN news / SG materials on UN staff deaths",
          "url": "https://news.un.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters UNRWA staff casualty packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Final streams / press-marking documentation packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "CPJ case methodology & tallies",
          "url": "https://cpj.org/special-reports/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Memorial / press-vest photo packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire/agency video of UNRWA facility and staff harm",
          "url": "https://www.unrwa.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-killing-zone-safe-corridor-2024",
      "title": "Gaza “Safe Corridors” & Killing Zones — Visual Pattern of Fire on Displaced Civilians",
      "date": "2023–2024",
      "location": "Gaza displacement corridors (multiple)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera Investigation — Gaza killing zone packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/program/investigations/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Airwars — Gaza Patterns of Harm",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA displacement & civilian casualty updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Al Jazeera Investigation — corridor/killing-zone analysis",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/program/investigations/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Airwars civilian harm geospatial patterns",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-olive-harvest-attacks-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Olive Harvest — Settler Attacks Filmed Against Farmers",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank agricultural lands (multiple villages)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem — settler violence / harvest documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA settler violence reporting",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Haaretz harvest-season packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem — harvest assault video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press photos — burned olive groves",
          "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA settler-violence updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-home-demolition-live-video-west-bank-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Home Demolitions — Live Video of Civilian Displacement",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank (Area C and East Jerusalem)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem — home demolitions",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/planning_and_building"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA demolition & displacement data",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "HRW / multi-outlet demolition reporting",
          "url": "https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/israel/palestine"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem demolition video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press stills of demolitions",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA demolition statistics",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-icrc-prcs-ambulance-strikes-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Marked Ambulances Under Fire — ICRC/PRCS Visual Protection File",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip & West Bank",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Palestine Red Crescent operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "ICRC operational statements — Israel/OPT",
          "url": "https://www.icrc.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR medical personnel protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "PRCS / press video of marked ambulances under fire",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OHCHR medical-protection documentation",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "ICRC operational statements",
          "url": "https://www.icrc.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-forensic-architecture-medical-infrastructure-2023-2024",
      "title": "Forensic Architecture — Destruction of Medical Infrastructure (Spatial Analysis)",
      "date": "2023–2024",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (hospitals, clinics, ambulances)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Forensic Architecture — investigations index",
          "url": "https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation"
        },
        {
          "label": "WHO — OPT emergency health",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR medical personnel protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Forensic Architecture spatial investigation packages",
          "url": "https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "FA / partner video explainers on medical infrastructure",
          "url": "https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO OPT hospital functionality updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-israeli-tv-and-channel14-soldier-content-2023-2025",
      "title": "Israeli Media Amplification of Soldier Trophy Content — Authenticated Circulations",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip / Israeli media ecosystem",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video archives",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reuters Middle East authentication packages",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Breaking the Silence materials",
          "url": "https://www.breakingthesilence.org.il/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem authenticated soldier-content bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Wire authentication of unit social posts",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "Breaking the Silence testimony archive",
          "url": "https://www.breakingthesilence.org.il/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-north-gaza-evacuation-orders-vs-fire-2023-2024",
      "title": "Evacuation Orders vs. Fire — Visual Record of Civilians Hit After Displacement Directives",
      "date": "2023–2024",
      "location": "Northern and central Gaza displacement routes",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera Investigations — Gaza packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/program/investigations/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Airwars Gaza Patterns of Harm",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "AJ Investigations — displacement-route fire analyses",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/program/investigations/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Airwars geospatial harm patterns",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA displacement updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-night-raid-bodycam-and-resident-video-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Night Raids — Bodycam & Resident Video of Civilian Harm",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank (Jenin, Nablus, Tulkarm, and other cities)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "PRCS operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Haaretz West Bank raid packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem resident/raid video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Press packages of night raid aftermath",
          "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "PRCS West Bank incident logs",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-hostage-release-and-oct7-civilian-video-balance-2023-2025",
      "title": "October 7 Hostage Videos & Release Footage — Civilian Captivity Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip / southern Israel interface",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters hostage coverage packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT / multi-outlet hostage investigation packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated hostage/release footage packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Multi-outlet hostage investigation packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation on October 7 civilian crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-israel-ground-forces-bodycam-civilian-harm-2023-2025",
      "title": "Ground Forces Bodycam & Helmet Cam — Civilian Encounters Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (multiple unit releases and leaks)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video archives",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reuters Middle East packages",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Breaking the Silence",
          "url": "https://www.breakingthesilence.org.il/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated bodycam/helmet-cam packages",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Wire authentication of unit footage",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "Breaking the Silence testimony materials",
          "url": "https://www.breakingthesilence.org.il/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-pogrom-huwara-follow-on-visual-2023-2024",
      "title": "Huwara and Follow-On Settler Riots — Expanded Video Bank",
      "date": "2023–2024",
      "location": "Huwara and nearby West Bank villages",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA settler violence reporting",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem Huwara corridor video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of arson aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-church-and-mosque-strikes-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Churches and Mosques Hit — Visual Record of Civilian Shelter Sites Damaged",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (multiple places of worship used as shelters)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters packages on religious-site damage",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera Gaza packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian site damage updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire video of damaged churches/mosques used as shelters",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press photos of worship-site damage",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-ammunition-dump-vs-civilian-blocks-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Ammunition Dump Claims vs. Civilian Blocks — Visual Forensics of Secondary Explosions",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (multiple strike sites)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Airwars Gaza Patterns of Harm",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "UNOSAT damage assessments",
          "url": "https://unosat.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters multi-outlet strike packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire video of secondary explosions in dense areas",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Airwars geospatial civilian-harm patterns",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UNOSAT satellite damage products",
          "url": "https://unosat.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-icu-and-nicu-evacuations-visual-2023-2024",
      "title": "ICU/NICU Evacuations Under Fire — Visual Record of Patient Transfers",
      "date": "2023–2024",
      "location": "Gaza hospitals (Al-Shifa, Nasser, and others)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO OPT emergency health",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "MSF Palestine updates",
          "url": "https://www.msf.org/palestine"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters hospital embed packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire/NGO video of ICU/NICU evacuations",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO hospital functionality updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press photos of incubator and critical transfers",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-dashboard-camera-civilian-murders-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Dashboard & Traffic Cameras — Civilian Killings on Roadways",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Southern Israel road network",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 multi-outlet packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated dashcam/roadway packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-tunnel-shaft-claims-vs-residential-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Tunnel Shaft Claims Under Residences — Visual Forensics of Home Destruction",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip residential neighborhoods",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "UNOSAT damage assessments",
          "url": "https://unosat.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Airwars Gaza Patterns of Harm",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters residential destruction packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire video of residential block destruction",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Airwars geospatial patterns",
          "url": "https://gaza-patterns-harm.airwars.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UNOSAT satellite damage products",
          "url": "https://unosat.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-school-double-tap-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "School Shelter Double-Tap Strikes — Visual Pattern File",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip schools used as shelters",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "UNRWA emergency updates",
          "url": "https://www.unrwa.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera Gaza school packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire/AJ video of school-shelter strikes",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UNRWA flash updates",
          "url": "https://www.unrwa.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press photos of damaged school shelters",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-pogrom-hawara-nablus-corridor-visual-2023-2024",
      "title": "Nablus Corridor Settler Pogroms — Expanded Video Bank Beyond Huwara",
      "date": "2023–2024",
      "location": "Nablus corridor / Huwara-area villages",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem corridor pogrom video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of arson aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-paramedic-bodycam-and-ambulance-cam-2023-2025",
      "title": "Paramedic Bodycam & Ambulance Cam — EMS Under Fire Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip EMS routes",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Palestine Red Crescent updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR medical personnel protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters EMS packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "PRCS/press EMS under-fire packages",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OHCHR medical-protection documentation",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "PRCS operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-police-station-and-civilian-shelter-attacks-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Civilian Shelter & Public Site Attacks — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Southern Israel (Sderot, Ofakim, and other sites)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated October 7 public-site attack packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-roadside-civilian-vehicle-ambushes-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Roadside Civilian Vehicle Ambushes — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Roads around Gaza envelope communities (southern Israel)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated roadside ambush video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-livestreamed-settler-assaults-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Livestreamed Settler Assaults — Phone & Bodycam Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank villages and agricultural access roads",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT settler-violence updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler-assault video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA settler-violence materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-kibbutz-nir-oz-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Kibbutz Nir Oz — Multi-Outlet Capture & Civilian Murder Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Kibbutz Nir Oz, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Nir Oz October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-school-shelter-night-strike-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza School-Shelter Night Strikes — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "UNRWA and public school shelters across Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR civilian-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters school-shelter packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet school-shelter strike video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of school-shelter aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OCHA/OHCHR shelter and civilian-harm trail",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-home-demolition-family-eviction-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Home Demolition & Family Eviction — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank villages and East Jerusalem neighborhoods",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem home demolition documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem demolition and eviction video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem demolition case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA demolition materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-kfar-aza-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Kibbutz Kfar Aza — Multi-Outlet Civilian Murder & Capture Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Kibbutz Kfar Aza, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Kfar Aza October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-double-tap-rescue-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Double-Tap Strikes on Rescue Gatherings — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip strike sites where civilians and rescuers regrouped",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OHCHR civilian-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet double-tap rescue-site video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OHCHR/OCHA civilian-harm trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of rescue-site aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-checkpoint-ambulance-delay-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Checkpoint Ambulance Delays — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank checkpoints and ambulance routes",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Palestine Red Crescent updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT access updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "PRCS/B’Tselem ambulance-delay video packages",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OCHA access and medical-protection trail",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "PRCS operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-nahal-oz-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Kibbutz Nahal Oz — Multi-Outlet Civilian Murder & Capture Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Kibbutz Nahal Oz, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Nahal Oz October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-arson-night-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Night Settler Arson Attacks — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank villages under night settler attacks",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT settler-violence updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem night arson video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of arson aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-netiv-haasara-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Netiv HaAsara — Multi-Outlet Civilian Murder Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Netiv HaAsara, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Netiv HaAsara October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-ambulance-convoy-strike-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Marked Ambulance Convoy Strikes — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip EMS corridors",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Palestine Red Crescent updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR medical personnel protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters EMS packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "PRCS/press ambulance-convoy packages",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OHCHR medical-protection documentation",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "PRCS operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-roadblock-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Roadblocks & Civilian Confinement — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village access roads",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT access updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem roadblock video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA access materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-sderot-civilian-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Sderot Civilian Attacks — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Sderot, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Sderot October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-livestock-theft-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Livestock Theft & Herd Attacks — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank grazing routes and village livestock pens",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT settler-violence updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem livestock-attack video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA settler-violence materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-ofakim-civilian-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Ofakim Civilian Attacks — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Ofakim, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Ofakim October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-hospital-evacuation-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Hospital Evacuations Under Fire — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Hospitals and medical complexes across Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO health-cluster materials",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR medical-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza hospital packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet hospital evacuation video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "WHO/OHCHR medical-protection trail",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of hospital evacuation aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-stone-throwing-vehicles-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Stone-Throwing at Civilian Vehicles — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank roads used by Palestinian civilian traffic",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT settler-violence updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem stone-throwing video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA settler-violence materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-ashkelon-rocket-civilian-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Ashkelon Rocket Barrages on Civilian Areas — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Ashkelon, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Ashkelon October 7 rocket-impact packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-water-cistern-destruction-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Water Cistern Destruction — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village water cisterns and access roads",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem cistern-destruction video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA water-access materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-holit-kibbutz-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Kibbutz Holit — Multi-Outlet Civilian Murder & Capture Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Kibbutz Holit, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Holit October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-bulldozer-land-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Bulldozer Land Clearance Against Civilian Fields — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village agricultural land",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem bulldozer land-clearance video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA land-access materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-nirim-kibbutz-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Kibbutz Nirim — Multi-Outlet Civilian Murder Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Kibbutz Nirim, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Nirim October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-night-raid-home-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Night Raids on Civilian Homes — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village homes",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT settler-violence updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem night-raid video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA settler-violence materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-reim-civilian-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Re’im Area Civilian Attacks — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Re’im area, southern Israel (near Nova festival approach routes)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Re’im-area October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-farm-gate-blockade-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Farm-Gate Blockades — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village farm gates and agricultural access roads",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT access updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem farm-gate blockade video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA access materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-beeri-road-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Roads Near Kibbutz Be’eri — Multi-Outlet Civilian Murder Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Roads and approach routes near Kibbutz Be’eri, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Be’eri-road October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-journalists-press-vest-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Journalists in Press Vests — Multi-Outlet Targeting Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip reporting sites and press convoys",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Committee to Protect Journalists",
          "url": "https://cpj.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza press packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet press-vest incident video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "CPJ/OHCHR journalist-protection trail",
          "url": "https://cpj.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of press identification aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-tent-outpost-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Tent Outposts on Civilian Land — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank hilltops and village agricultural land",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settlements documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem outpost video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settlement case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA land-access materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-kissufim-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Kibbutz Kissufim — Multi-Outlet Civilian Murder Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Kibbutz Kissufim, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Kissufim October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-vehicle-ramming-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Vehicle Ramming of Civilians — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village roads and demonstration sites",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT settler-violence updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem vehicle-ramming video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA settler-violence materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-nicu-evacuation-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza NICU Evacuation Under Fire — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip neonatal intensive care units and transfer corridors",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO health-cluster materials",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza medical packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet NICU evacuation video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of neonatal transfer",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "WHO/OHCHR medical-protection trail",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-kfar-azza-road-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Kfar Aza Access-Road Civilian Murders — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Access roads and perimeter of Kibbutz Kfar Aza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Israeli government October 7 materials",
          "url": "https://www.gov.il"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Kfar Aza road October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-water-pipe-cut-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Water-Pipe Cuts — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village agricultural water networks",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B'Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B'Tselem water and land materials",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B'Tselem water-pipe sabotage video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B'Tselem water-access case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA water-access materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-nahal-oz-road-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Roads Near Nahal Oz — Multi-Outlet Civilian Murder Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Roads near Kibbutz Nahal Oz, southern Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials on October 7 crimes",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Nahal Oz-road October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-icu-blackout-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza ICU Blackouts and Generator Failure — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Hospitals and ICUs across Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO health-cluster materials",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR medical-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza hospital packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet ICU blackout video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "WHO/OHCHR medical-protection trail",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of hospital blackout conditions",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-olive-tree-uprooting-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Olive Tree Uprooting — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village olive groves",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence documentation",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT settler-violence updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B’Tselem olive-uprooting video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B’Tselem settler violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/settler_violence"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA settler-violence materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-dialysis-collapse-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Dialysis Collapse — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip dialysis centers and hospital renal units",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO health-cluster materials",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza medical packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet dialysis-collapse video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of renal care under siege",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "WHO/OHCHR medical-protection trail",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-oct7-nahal-oz-perimeter-road-visual-2023",
      "title": "October 7 Nahal Oz Perimeter-Road Civilian Murders — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "October 7, 2023",
      "location": "Perimeter access roads of Kibbutz Nahal Oz",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Israeli government October 7 materials",
          "url": "https://www.gov.il"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters October 7 packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated Nahal Oz road October 7 video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "NYT Visual Investigations packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "UN documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-west-bank-settler-sheep-theft-visual-2023-2025",
      "title": "West Bank Settler Sheep and Flock Theft — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2023–2025",
      "location": "West Bank village pastures and herding routes",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "B'Tselem video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "label": "B'Tselem settler-violence materials",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "B'Tselem flock-theft video bank",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/video"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "B'Tselem pastoral-violence case files",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA settler-violence materials",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "flour-massacre-2024",
      "title": "The Flour Massacre — Aid Seekers Shot While Waiting for Food",
      "date": "February 29, 2024",
      "location": "Al-Rashid Street, Gaza City",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 118,
        "injured": 760
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "CNN — Videos and eyewitness accounts cast doubt on Israeli timeline",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/09/middleeast/gaza-food-aid-convoy-deaths-eyewitness-intl-investigation-cmd/index.html"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR — UN experts condemn \"flour massacre\"",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/03/un-experts-condemn-flour-massacre-urge-israel-end-campaign-starvation-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera — \"The blood was everywhere\" (longform)",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2024/3/5/the-blood-was-everywhere-inside-israels-flour-massacre-in-gaza"
        },
        {
          "label": "972 Magazine — Survivor testimonies",
          "url": "https://www.972mag.com/gaza-aid-convoy-massacre-testimonies/"
        },
        {
          "label": "NBC News — How 118 people died in the aid convoy",
          "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gaza-aid-convoy-deaths-al-rashid-israel-idf-hamas-rcna141497"
        },
        {
          "label": "CNN — Videos and eyewitness accounts of deadly aid delivery",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/09/middleeast/gaza-food-aid-convoy-deaths-eyewitness-intl-investigation-cmd"
        },
        {
          "label": "BBC — What happened in Gaza aid convoy incident?",
          "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68445973"
        },
        {
          "label": "UN News — Secretary-General appalled by aid convoy killings",
          "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147157"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Al Jazeera — Longform visual investigation",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2024/3/5/the-blood-was-everywhere-inside-israels-flour-massacre-in-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "CNN — Forensic video analysis",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/09/middleeast/gaza-food-aid-convoy-deaths-eyewitness-intl-investigation-cmd/index.html"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "CNN — Convoy shooting evidence review",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/09/middleeast/gaza-food-aid-convoy-deaths-eyewitness-intl-investigation-cmd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nuseirat-rescue-2024",
      "title": "Nuseirat Hostage Rescue — 274 Civilians Killed in \"Rescue\" Operation",
      "date": "June 8, 2024",
      "location": "Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Central Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 274,
        "injured": 698
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OHCHR — UN experts condemn \"outrageous disregard\" for civilians",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/06/un-experts-condemn-outrageous-disregard-palestinian-civilians-during-israels"
        },
        {
          "label": "Washington Post — Israel rescues hostages, leaving trail of death",
          "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/06/08/israel-hostages-nuseirat-camp-gaza/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera — Israeli killings may be war crimes: UN",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/11/israeli-killings-of-gaza-civilians-during-raid-may-be-war-crimes-un"
        },
        {
          "label": "Euro-Med Monitor — Al Jazeera documentary warrants investigation",
          "url": "https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/6773/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera World — Nuseirat 274",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/video/al-jazeera-world/2025/10/22/nuseirat-274"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters operation casualty reporting",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Al Jazeera World — Nuseirat 274 documentary",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/video/al-jazeera-world/2025/10/22/nuseirat-274"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Euro-Med Monitor — Full investigation report",
          "url": "https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/6773/"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire ground video from camp streets",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rafah-tent-camp-2024",
      "title": "Rafah Tent Camp Fire — Families Burned Alive in Designated Safe Zone",
      "date": "May 26, 2024",
      "location": "Tal al-Sultan, Rafah",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 45,
        "injured": 249
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Reuters — Rafah camp strike verified footage",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-strike-rafah-kills-displaced-palestinians-camp-fire-2024-05-27/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP — Rafah strike aftermath and casualty reports",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-05-27-2024-7b743a848ef8bfbe69a9659a4a5dd047"
        },
        {
          "label": "ICJ — May 24 order on Rafah offensive",
          "url": "https://www.icj-cij.org/case/192"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Reuters — Verified camp fire footage",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-strike-rafah-kills-displaced-palestinians-camp-fire-2024-05-27/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-hind-rajab-2024",
      "title": "Hind Rajab — Child Killed in Car; Visual Reconstruction of Firing Timeline",
      "date": "January 29, 2024",
      "location": "Tel al-Hawa / Gaza City area",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 6
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Forensic Architecture — Hind Rajab investigation",
          "url": "https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/the-killing-of-hind-rajab"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera — Hind Rajab coverage & reconstruction packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/hind-rajab/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Washington Post — Hind Rajab killing coverage package",
          "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Forensic Architecture — spatial/acoustic reconstruction",
          "url": "https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/the-killing-of-hind-rajab"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Al Jazeera — visual investigation package",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/hind-rajab/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "Ambulance / rescue communications contemporaneous reporting trail",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-wck-drone-triple-strike-2024",
      "title": "World Central Kitchen Convoy — Triple Drone Strike on Marked Aid Vehicles",
      "date": "April 1, 2024",
      "location": "Deir al-Balah corridor, Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 7
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "World Central Kitchen — official statement trail",
          "url": "https://wck.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP — World Central Kitchen strike multi-source reporting",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reuters — IDF acknowledgment trail on WCK strike",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire-verified aftermath & convoy marking footage packages",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Multi-outlet forensic reconstruction of successive strikes",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WCK operational statement",
          "url": "https://wck.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-sde-teiman-abuse-footage-2024",
      "title": "Sde Teiman Detention — Abuse Imagery and Subsequent Indictments",
      "date": "2024",
      "location": "Sde Teiman detention facility, Israel",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Major Israeli & international wire reporting on Sde Teiman cases",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / multi-outlet detainee abuse coverage",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "B’Tselem — detention conditions",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/torture"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Authenticated abuse footage packages (wire-verified circulation)",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Multi-outlet verification & court-case trail reporting",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "B’Tselem detention condition reports",
          "url": "https://www.btselem.org/torture"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-flour-massacre-visual-enrichment-2024",
      "title": "Flour Massacre — Forensic Video of Aid Seekers Under Fire (Visual Package)",
      "date": "February 29, 2024",
      "location": "Al-Rashid / Nabulsi area, Gaza City coastal road",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 100
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "CNN — forensic video analysis of convoy/aid shootings",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/09/middleeast/gaza-food-aid-convoy-deaths-eyewitness-intl-cmd/index.html"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera longform visual investigation",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2024/3/5/the-blood-was-everywhere-inside-the-gaza-flour-massacre"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters casualty & scene reporting",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "CNN forensic video analysis",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/09/middleeast/gaza-food-aid-convoy-deaths-eyewitness-intl-cmd/index.html"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Al Jazeera longform visual investigation",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2024/3/5/the-blood-was-everywhere-inside-the-gaza-flour-massacre"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Multi-outlet scene reconstruction",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-rafah-tent-fire-visual-2024",
      "title": "Rafah Designated Safe-Zone Tent Fire — Verified Burn Footage",
      "date": "May 26, 2024",
      "location": "Rafah tent encampments, southern Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Reuters — verified camp fire footage & reporting",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP scene packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA displacement / humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Reuters-verified tent fire footage",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos — burned shelters",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian situation updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-mass-graves-hospital-courtyards-visual-2024",
      "title": "Hospital Courtyard Mass Graves — Satellite & Ground Video",
      "date": "2024",
      "location": "Multiple Gaza hospitals (Nasser, Al-Shifa environs)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO — OPT emergency health updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "Multi-outlet mass-grave reporting packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "label": "Satellite analysis cited by major outlets",
          "url": "https://unosat.org/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Ground video of hospital courtyard burials",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "Satellite + open-source time-series packages",
          "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO OPT situation reports",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-amputation-children-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Children’s Mass Casualty Wards — Medical Video of Blast Injuries",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Remaining Gaza hospitals & field clinics",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO — OPT emergency health updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "MSF — Palestine operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.msf.org/palestine"
        },
        {
          "label": "Multi-outlet hospital embed packages",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "MSF hospital ward / surgical packages",
          "url": "https://www.msf.org/palestine"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos — pediatric trauma",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO OPT medical situation updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-khan-younis-tent-camp-strikes-visual-2024",
      "title": "Khan Younis Tent Camps — Strikes on Displaced Families (Video Record)",
      "date": "2024",
      "location": "Khan Younis, southern Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Reuters / AP Khan Younis camp strike packages",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera camp-strike video packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire-verified tent camp strike aftermath",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Press photos — burned/collapsed shelters",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA shelter & displacement updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-amputee-children-field-hospitals-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Field Hospitals — Visual Record of Pediatric Blast Amputations Under Siege",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Gaza field hospitals and remaining pediatric wards",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MSF — Palestine operational updates",
          "url": "https://www.msf.org/palestine"
        },
        {
          "label": "WHO — OPT emergency",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        },
        {
          "label": "Multi-outlet hospital embed packages",
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "MSF / press field-hospital packages",
          "url": "https://www.msf.org/palestine"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos — pediatric trauma wards",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WHO OPT health emergency updates",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-aid-seeker-shootings-pattern-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Aid Seeker Shootings — Pattern File Beyond the Flour Massacre",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Gaza aid distribution points (multiple)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "CNN forensic packages on aid shootings",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/09/middleeast/gaza-food-aid-convoy-deaths-eyewitness-intl-cmd/index.html"
        },
        {
          "label": "WFP Palestine emergency",
          "url": "https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/palestine-emergency"
        },
        {
          "label": "Al Jazeera aid-distribution visual packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "CNN forensic video analysis (aid convoy/shootings)",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/09/middleeast/gaza-food-aid-convoy-deaths-eyewitness-intl-cmd/index.html"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Al Jazeera aid-point visual packages",
          "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/gaza/"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WFP emergency access updates",
          "url": "https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/palestine-emergency"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-starvation-ipc-visual-context-2024-2025",
      "title": "IPC Famine Risk & Starvation Visual Record — Emaciated Civilians Under Siege",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Gaza Strip (especially northern governorates)",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "IPC — famine/food insecurity classifications",
          "url": "https://www.ipcinfo.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "WFP Palestine emergency",
          "url": "https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/palestine-emergency"
        },
        {
          "label": "WHO OPT emergency health",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/occupied-palestinian-territory"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "IPC technical briefs",
          "url": "https://www.ipcinfo.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "WFP / press visual packages on food access collapse",
          "url": "https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/palestine-emergency"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Multi-outlet medical malnutrition photo packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-aid-pier-and-maritime-corridor-visual-2024",
      "title": "Maritime Aid Corridor & Pier — Visual Record of Aid Flow Under Fire Conditions",
      "date": "2024",
      "location": "Gaza coast / temporary pier operations",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WFP Palestine emergency",
          "url": "https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/palestine-emergency"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters pier and maritime aid packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Wire video of pier/maritime aid operations",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "WFP emergency updates",
          "url": "https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/palestine-emergency"
        },
        {
          "type": "document",
          "label": "OCHA humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-night-tent-camp-strikes-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Night Tent-Camp Strikes — Multi-Outlet Thermal & Phone Visual Record",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Displacement tent camps across southern and central Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR civilian-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza camp packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet night camp strike video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of tent-camp aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OCHA/OHCHR displacement and civilian-harm trail",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-flour-queue-shootings-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Flour-Queue and Aid-Line Shootings — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Aid distribution corridors and flour-queue sites in Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR civilian-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza aid packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet flour-queue and aid-line video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OCHA/OHCHR aid-access trail",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of aid-queue aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-tent-fire-children-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Displacement Tent Fires Affecting Children — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Displacement tent camps across Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR civilian-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza camp packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet tent-fire video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of tent-fire aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OCHA/OHCHR displacement trail",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-mass-grave-hospital-visual-2024",
      "title": "Gaza Hospital Courtyard Mass Graves — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2024",
      "location": "Hospital courtyards and medical complexes in Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OHCHR materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet hospital mass-grave video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of courtyard mass graves",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OHCHR/OCHA documentation trail",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-aid-truck-looting-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Aid Truck Chaos & Civilian Casualties — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Aid truck routes and distribution points in Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OCHA OPT humanitarian updates",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR civilian-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza aid packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet aid-route video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "OCHA/OHCHR aid-access trail",
          "url": "https://www.ochaopt.org/"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of aid-route aftermath",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-children-amputation-field-hospital-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Child Amputations in Field Hospitals — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Field hospitals and emergency wards in Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO health-cluster materials",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR civilian-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza medical packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet field-hospital video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of field-hospital care",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "WHO/OHCHR medical-protection trail",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-gaza-amputee-rehab-gap-visual-2024-2025",
      "title": "Gaza Amputee Children Without Rehabilitation — Multi-Outlet Visual Record",
      "date": "2024–2025",
      "location": "Gaza field hospitals and displacement sites",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": true,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "WHO health-cluster materials",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        },
        {
          "label": "OHCHR civilian-protection materials",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "AP / Reuters Gaza medical packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet amputee-care video packages",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "photo-essay",
          "label": "Wire photos of amputee children without rehab",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "WHO/OHCHR medical-protection trail",
          "url": "https://www.who.int"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rafah-paramedic-convoy-2025",
      "title": "The Rafah Paramedic Convoy Massacre",
      "date": "March 23, 2025",
      "location": "Al-Hashashin, Southern Rafah",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "casualties": {
        "killed": 15
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "CNN — Audio and video capture last moments",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/07/middleeast/gaza-aid-workers-killed-audio-intl-invs"
        },
        {
          "label": "NBC News — Video of the moment Israeli forces opened fire",
          "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/video-moment-israeli-forces-gaza-medics-killed-rcna199824"
        },
        {
          "label": "CBC News — Israel changes account after video surfaces",
          "url": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/gaza-paramedics-first-responders-rafah-israel-1.7503193"
        },
        {
          "label": "Middle East Eye — New video evidence disputes Israeli account",
          "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/new-video-evidence-disputes-israeli-armys-account-medic-killings"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anadolu Agency — Survivor interview",
          "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/interview-survivor-of-rafah-ambulance-massacre-exposes-israeli-army-atrocities/3531451"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "CNN Investigation — Recovered phone footage",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/07/middleeast/gaza-aid-workers-killed-audio-intl-invs"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "TRT World — Survivor testimony",
          "url": "https://www.trtworld.com/article/02f8ed7948e3"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vi-rafah-paramedic-phone-footage-2025",
      "title": "Rafah Paramedic Convoy — Recovered Phone Footage of Execution-Style Killings",
      "date": "March 23, 2025",
      "location": "Rafah area, southern Gaza",
      "tier": "verified",
      "targetsCivilians": true,
      "targetsChildren": false,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "CNN investigation — recovered phone footage",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/07/middleeast/gaza-aid-workers-killed-audio-intl-investigation"
        },
        {
          "label": "PRCS / civil defense identification materials",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        },
        {
          "label": "TRT / multi-outlet survivor & scene packages",
          "url": "https://www.trtworld.com/"
        }
      ],
      "multimedia": [
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "CNN — recovered phone footage investigation",
          "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/07/middleeast/gaza-aid-workers-killed-audio-intl-investigation"
        },
        {
          "type": "video",
          "label": "Multi-outlet survivor testimony packages",
          "url": "https://www.trtworld.com/"
        },
        {
          "type": "investigation",
          "label": "EMS identification & timeline reconstruction",
          "url": "https://www.palestinercs.org/"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}